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Clinical trials

Randomized Controlled Study of Plasma ctDNA Methylation-Guided Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage I/Low-Risk Stage II Colorectal Cancer

Recruiting nowPhase 2Randomised

What this trial is trying to do

The researchers think that methylated circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA)—small pieces of tumour DNA found in the blood—one month after surgery signals microscopic cancer left behind and a higher risk of recurrence. In this randomised phase 2 trial, they are testing whether using that result to guide adjuvant capecitabine chemotherapy can clear ctDNA more often than the alternative chemotherapy approach.

The aim is to find out whether treating patients with ctDNA evidence of residual disease can improve two-year progression-free survival, meaning keep the cancer from growing or returning for longer. The trial will also measure ctDNA clearance, but that is an intermediate marker rather than proof of longer overall survival.

Worth knowing: This is a small, early-phase study, and ctDNA clearance may not translate into longer survival; the available description does not specify the precise chemotherapy comparison.

Written from the trial's own registry entry to explain what the researchers are testing and why. Nothing here is a result — this trial has not reported one — and it is not a view on whether the treatment works or on whether it would suit you.

The trial at a glance
Registry number NCT07562659
Recruitment Recruiting now
Phase Phase 2
Design randomised, blinded
Taking part 80 people (planned)
Who can join aged 18 Years to 80 Years
Run by Fudan University
Started
Main results expected
Record last updated

What is being tested

  • Drug Capecitabine

What it is measuring

Patient's 2-year Progression-Free Survival

This is the trial's main question — the one it is designed and sized to answer. Anything else it reports is a secondary finding, and secondary findings are far more likely to be chance.

Phase 2. Tests whether the treatment works well enough to be worth a larger trial. Usually too small to prove it changes survival.

How the researchers describe it

This study will utilize ctDNA methylation detection to evaluate patients with stage I or low-risk stage II colorectal cancer who are ctDNA-positive one month after surgery. It aims to investigate the impact of different adjuvant chemotherapy regimens on ctDNA clearance rates and their prognostic significance. By using postoperative ctDNA status to identify patients at high risk of recurrence, the study seeks to implement intensified chemotherapy strategies (treatment escalation) at an early stage, thereby improving ctDNA clearance and ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

Written by the trial’s sponsor, quoted from its ClinicalTrials.gov record.

What this trial is looking for

Genotype

  • Any genotype
Disease

  • Locally advanced

Read automatically from the criteria below, to make the list searchable. It is a summary of what the text mentions, not a decision about whether you qualify — and where the two disagree, the criteria are right and this is wrong.

Who the trial is looking for

Inclusion Criteria

Participants must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Age ≥18 years, regardless of sex;

2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2, with an expected survival of >3 months;

3. Histologically confirmed postoperative pTNM stage high-risk stage II colorectal cancer;

4. Positive ctDNA status at 1 month after surgery;

5. Expected survival of >12 months;

6. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form (personally or via a legally authorized representative/guardian), indicating that the subject understands the study objectives and required procedures and agrees to participate.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Receipt of neoadjuvant therapy prior to surgery;

2. Blood transfusion during surgery or within 2 weeks prior to surgery;

3. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or individuals of reproductive potential who are not using adequate contraception;

4. History of other malignancies within the past 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer;

5. Uncontrolled primary brain tumors or central nervous system metastases, or presence of significant intracranial hypertension or neuropsychiatric symptoms;

6.

This is an extract. Whether you qualify is decided by the trial team against the full criteria, not by reading this page. Read the full eligibility criteria

Where it is running

Running at 1 site. Listed in: China.

Individual hospitals, and whether each is currently open, are listed on the registry record. Sites open and close throughout a trial.

Worth asking your oncology team

Being listed here is not a recommendation, and no one page can tell you whether a trial is right for you. These are the questions it raises.

  • Is this trial open at a hospital I could realistically travel to?
  • Given my stage, my previous treatment and my tumour's molecular profile, would I be eligible?
  • What would I be giving up by joining — is the comparison arm the treatment I would otherwise be having?
  • What is already known about the safety of what is being tested?

The source

Registry record NCT07562659, registered by Fudan University on ClinicalTrials.gov, a public database run by the US National Library of Medicine. The details on this page come from that record and are only ever as current as the sponsor has kept it.

This is a listing of a registered clinical trial, reproduced for information. It is not a recommendation, this site has no connection to the trial or its sponsor, and being listed here says nothing about whether the treatment works. Talk to your own oncology team before pursuing any trial.

This article summarises published research for general information. It is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for a conversation with your own oncology team, who know your case. Do not start, stop, or change any treatment or supplement on the basis of what you read here.


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