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Clinical trials

PIPAC for the Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Patients With Ovarian, Uterine, Appendiceal, Colorectal, or Gastric Cancer

Recruiting nowPhase 1

What this trial is trying to do

The researchers are testing whether pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC)—using a device to turn chemotherapy into a fine mist delivered directly into the abdominal cavity—can treat cancer spread across the peritoneum, the lining of the abdomen. The pressure and local delivery may produce useful drug levels where the tumours are while using less chemotherapy overall.

The idea is that concentrating treatment in the abdomen could limit exposure elsewhere in the body and therefore reduce side effects compared with chemotherapy given throughout the bloodstream. This phase 1 trial is mainly measuring dose-limiting toxicities, meaning severe side effects that restrict further treatment, rather than whether patients live longer or their cancer stays controlled.

Worth knowing: There is no comparison group, and this early-phase trial is testing safety and tolerable dosing rather than establishing benefit.

Written from the trial's own registry entry to explain what the researchers are testing and why. Nothing here is a result — this trial has not reported one — and it is not a view on whether the treatment works or on whether it would suit you.

The trial at a glance
Registry number NCT04329494
Recruitment Recruiting now
Phase Phase 1
Design not randomised, open label
Taking part 49 people (planned)
Who can join aged 18 Years and over
Run by City of Hope Medical Center
Started
Main results expected
Record last updated

What is being tested

  • Procedure Biopsy
  • Drug Cisplatin
  • Drug Doxorubicin
  • Drug Fluorouracil
  • Device Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
  • Drug Irinotecan
  • Drug Leucovorin
  • Drug Mitomycin
  • Drug Oxaliplatin
  • Other Quality-of-Life Assessment
  • Other Questionnaire Administration

What it is measuring

Dose limiting toxicities

This is the trial's main question — the one it is designed and sized to answer. Anything else it reports is a secondary finding, and secondary findings are far more likely to be chance.

Phase 1. Tests safety and dose in a small group. Some people do benefit, but that is not what the trial is designed to find out.

How the researchers describe it

This phase I trial studies the side effects of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) in treating patients with ovarian, uterine, appendiceal, stomach (gastric), or colorectal cancer that has spread to the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneal carcinomatosis). Chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, fluorouracil, mitomycin, and irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. PIPAC is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the administration of intraperitoneal chemotherapy. The study device consists of a nebulizer (a device that turns liquids into a fine mist), which is connected to a high-pressure injector, and inserted into the abdomen (part of the body that contains the digestive organs) during a laparoscopic procedure (a surgery using small incisions to introduce air and to insert a camera and other instruments in the abdominal cavity for diagnosis and/or to perform routine surgical procedures). Pressurization of the liquid chemotherapy through the study device results in aerosolization (a fine mist or spray) of the chemotherapy intra-abdominally (into the abdomen).

Written by the trial’s sponsor, quoted from its ClinicalTrials.gov record.

What this trial is looking for

Genotype

  • Any genotype
Disease

  • Metastatic
Treatment

  • Not yet treated

Read automatically from the criteria below, to make the list searchable. It is a summary of what the text mentions, not a decision about whether you qualify — and where the two disagree, the criteria are right and this is wrong.

Who the trial is looking for

Inclusion Criteria

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
  • Patients must have histologically confirmed ovarian, uterine, gastric, appendiceal or colorectal cancer with PC
  • Prior IP chemotherapy is permitted
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) =< 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl
  • Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x ULN, unless liver metastases (Arm 1) are present or unless patients is know to have chronic liver disease (hepatitis) in which case AST and ALT must be =< 5 x ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase =< 2 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine (sCr) =< 1.5 x ULN, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) >= 40 ml/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • No contraindications for a laparoscopy
  • The peritoneal disease does not have to be measurable by RECIST 1.1 but needs to be visible on cross sectional imaging or diagnostic laparoscopy
  • Patients must have progressed on at least one evidence-based chemotherapeutic regimen (Arm 1 and 2).

This is an extract. Whether you qualify is decided by the trial team against the full criteria, not by reading this page. Read the full eligibility criteria

Where it is running

Running at 3 sites. Listed in: United States.

Individual hospitals, and whether each is currently open, are listed on the registry record. Sites open and close throughout a trial.

Worth asking your oncology team

Being listed here is not a recommendation, and no one page can tell you whether a trial is right for you. These are the questions it raises.

  • Is this trial open at a hospital I could realistically travel to?
  • Given my stage, my previous treatment and my tumour's molecular profile, would I be eligible?
  • What would I be giving up by joining — is the comparison arm the treatment I would otherwise be having?
  • What is already known about the safety of what is being tested?

The source

Registry record NCT04329494, registered by City of Hope Medical Center on ClinicalTrials.gov, a public database run by the US National Library of Medicine. The details on this page come from that record and are only ever as current as the sponsor has kept it.

This is a listing of a registered clinical trial, reproduced for information. It is not a recommendation, this site has no connection to the trial or its sponsor, and being listed here says nothing about whether the treatment works. Talk to your own oncology team before pursuing any trial.

This article summarises published research for general information. It is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for a conversation with your own oncology team, who know your case. Do not start, stop, or change any treatment or supplement on the basis of what you read here.


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