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Clinical trials

Clinical Study of MSH2-/- Tumor Cell Vaccines for Advanced pMMR Colorectal Cancer Patients

Recruiting nowPhase 1

The trial at a glance
Registry number NCT07510308
Recruitment Recruiting now
Phase Phase 1
Design not randomised, open label
Taking part 9 people (planned)
Who can join aged 18 Years to 75 Years
Run by West China Hospital
Started
Main results expected
Record last updated

What is being tested

  • Biological Low Dose MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine
  • Biological Medium Dose MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine
  • Biological High dose MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine

What it is measuring

Number of Participants Experiencing Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE v.5.0)

This is the trial's main question — the one it is designed and sized to answer. Anything else it reports is a secondary finding, and secondary findings are far more likely to be chance.

What this trial is trying to do

The researchers are testing whether a vaccine made from tumour cells lacking MSH2, a DNA-repair protein, can stimulate an immune response against advanced colorectal cancer that is proficient mismatch repair (pMMR). They will compare low, medium and high doses, mainly to identify dose-limiting toxicities and to explore immune responses and early signs of tumour control.

The idea is that MSH2 loss may make the vaccine cells more recognisable to the immune system, even though the patients' cancers are pMMR. There is no comparison group; the trial measures safety first, with tumour response, time before progression and overall survival explored as preliminary outcomes.

Worth knowing: This is a non-randomised Phase 1 dose-escalation study in only nine people, so it is designed primarily to assess safety rather than establish benefit.

Written from the trial's own registry entry to explain what the researchers are testing and why. Nothing here is a result — this trial has not reported one — and it is not a view on whether the treatment works or on whether it would suit you.

Phase 1. Tests safety and dose in a small group. Some people do benefit, but that is not what the trial is designed to find out.

How the researchers describe it

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of an MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine and to explore its preliminary antitumor activity and immunogenicity in adults with advanced proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) colorectal cancer who have failed, are intolerant of, or decline standard systemic therapies at West China Hospital, Sichuan University. The main objectives are to determine the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and other treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) related to the vaccine (n/N, %, graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0), to assess preliminary antitumor activity (objective response per RECIST v1.1, progression-free survival, and overall survival), and to characterize the vaccine's immunogenicity profile.

This study using a 3+3 dose-escalation design with three dose levels of the MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine (1×10^7, 2.5×10^7, and 5×10^7 cells per dose), manufactured under GMP conditions and administered by intradermal injection. Each participant will receive four induction vaccinations (three doses every 2 weeks and a fourth dose 1 month after the third), followed by up to eight booster doses every 4 weeks based on tumor response.

Written by the trial’s sponsor, quoted from its ClinicalTrials.gov record.

What this trial is looking for

Genotype

  • RAS wild-type
  • BRAF V600E
Treatment

  • Already treated

Read automatically from the criteria below, to make the list searchable. It is a summary of what the text mentions, not a decision about whether you qualify — and where the two disagree, the criteria are right and this is wrong.

Who the trial is looking for

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients aged 18 to 75 years at the time of acquisition informed consent form.

2. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed pMMR colorectal cancer based on molecular typing, who have experienced failure of, are intolerant to, or refuse standard therapy.

1. For patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type disease who are eligible for targeted therapy, enrollment is permitted only after they have previously received standard regimens containing an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody or an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody and subsequently experienced disease progression.

2. For patients with a BRAF V600E mutation, enrollment is permitted only after failure of prior treatment with a regimen containing a BRAF inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy.

3. For patients who do not meet the above molecular criteria, enrollment is permitted only after failure of at least two prior lines of systemic chemotherapy, including platinum-based agents.

3. The presence of at least one measurable or evaluable lesion according to RECIST v1.1 criteria.

4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score: 0-2.

5. Predicted survival time ≥3 months.

6.

This is an extract. Whether you qualify is decided by the trial team against the full criteria, not by reading this page. Read the full eligibility criteria

Where it is running

Running at 2 sites. Listed in: China.

Individual hospitals, and whether each is currently open, are listed on the registry record. Sites open and close throughout a trial.

Worth asking your oncology team

Being listed here is not a recommendation, and no one page can tell you whether a trial is right for you. These are the questions it raises.

  • Is this trial open at a hospital I could realistically travel to?
  • Given my stage, my previous treatment and my tumour's molecular profile, would I be eligible?
  • What would I be giving up by joining — is the comparison arm the treatment I would otherwise be having?
  • What is already known about the safety of what is being tested?

The source

Registry record NCT07510308, registered by West China Hospital on ClinicalTrials.gov, a public database run by the US National Library of Medicine. The details on this page come from that record and are only ever as current as the sponsor has kept it.

This is a listing of a registered clinical trial, reproduced for information. It is not a recommendation, this site has no connection to the trial or its sponsor, and being listed here says nothing about whether the treatment works. Talk to your own oncology team before pursuing any trial.

This article summarises published research for general information. It is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for a conversation with your own oncology team, who know your case. Do not start, stop, or change any treatment or supplement on the basis of what you read here.


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